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Proyecto ADN Puertorriqueño - Resultados (Results)


Proyecto ADN de Apellidos Puertorriqueños  
   
(The Puerto Rican DNA Geographic Project)

Administrator: Padre José Antonio Oquendo Pabón, STL
 Co Administrator: Dra. Ana Oquendo Pabón, MD 
  



updated 09-25-2005
Haplogroup R1b 12 marker modal haplotype for this set of project members. Please see Phylogenetic Diagram at end of DNA Comparison Charts.

(FTDNA Order)
D393-D390-D19-D391-D385a-D385b-D426-D388-D439-D389i-D392-D389ii
132514111114121213141330

In this group of 10 Haplogroup R1b members, there are three participants with the same surname who match exactly.

Everyone in our project with a Haplogroup R1b haplotype can be found by clicking on the appropriate links below. All their sequences are compared as a large group. The  sequences are further divided into three separate subgroups with the modal haplotype found at the top of each subgroup's page.

The overall genetic distance for this particular group is from 0 to 5.

Most of the members in this group have also completed their upgrade to 25 and 37 markers. Two of the three with the same surname in common  are among those who upgraded to 25 markers. They are an exact match.  At 12 markers, their MRCA (Most Recent Common Ancestor) is within the last 300 years.

Please recall that this is a geographic project and as such, we remind you that the surname anarchy practiced in Spain since the the 14th century and Puerto Rico since 1493 until about 1875 was such, that these individuals' most ancient paternal ancestor's surname in Spain or their country of origin may actually have been very different than that which it is now.

Note:
In light of the recently published article concerning the possible unreliability of P25 as the 'SNP' of choice to determine R1b Haplogroup status, the SNP which may be more reliable in determining R1b is M269.

An abstract of this article may be found at Elsevier Science Direct:

The case of the unreliable SNP: Recurrent back-mutation of Y-chromosomal marker P25 through gene conversion

Susan M. Adams, Turi E. King, Elena Bosch and Mark A. Joblin


Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage is also the haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal haplotype (AMH):
 


  DYS19  DYS388  DYS390 DYS391
 		DYS392
 		DYS393
  14   12 2 4
 		1 1
 		1 3
 		1 3


R1b, and its most common Haplotype, exists in high or very high frequencies in all of Western Europe from Spain in the south to the British Isles and western Scandinavia in the north. Basques and Celts also carry the R1b haplotypes. Approximately 69% of Spaniards are Haplogroup R1b.

History: The largest influx of Spaniards to Borikén or Borínquen (Puerto Rico) after the colonization was from the regions of Galicia, Valencia, Asturia, Navarra, the Vascondados (Basque country), Aragón, Catalunya, Santander and the Balearic Islands. The history, and arrival of these individuals was faithfully researched and documented by the first lady of Puerto Rican Genealogy, Doña Estela Cifre de Loubriel (1909-1998) who made them the focus of her life's work in five detailed and highly prized sought after tomes called "La Formacción del Pueblo Puertorriqueño". Amongst these were also the Canary Islanders. The initial arrival of the Canary Islanders, themselves the descendants of the Guanches, occurred during a first royal spanish decree in 1695 which was later followed by decrees in the years 1714, 1720, 1731, and 1797. In 1815, la Reál Cédula de Gracia, a more relatively "recent" royal decree allowed the immigration of other foreigners to Puerto Rico to settle, cultivate and own the land. This latter group included not only Canary Islanders, but Corsicans, and especially Venezuelans. Other groups who left their mark to a smaller extent are the Irish, French, Dutch, and Chinese.  It will, therefore, be not unexpected should we find theirs and all the other DNA signatures amongst our group as our project continues to expand.

Read more about the Canary Islanders by one of our members here:
Brief History of the Canarian Migration to Spanish America.
The updated 2005 Y Cromosome Phylogenetic Tree Map showing the SNPs for all the Y Haplogroups may be found here.




  Table R1b Haplogroup Members (Note: Kit #29818 is the lone R1a)

* DYS 19 is also known as DYS394

Ysearch Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison




ID		 D
Y
S
3
9
3
 D
Y
S
3
9
0
 D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4
 D
Y
S
3
9
1
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
a
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
b
 D
Y
S
4
2
6
 D
Y
S
3
8
8
 D
Y
S
4
3
9
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1
 D
Y
S
3
9
2
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2
modal 132514111114121213141330
14082R1b 132513111114121212131430
14585R1b 132514111113121212141331
00135R1b 132514111114121211131329
23683R1b 132514111115121213141330
33074R1b 132514111115121213141330
N1972R1b 132514111115121213141330
25135R1b 132714111114121212131329
12319R1b 142414101114121213141330
20732R1b 142414111116121211131329
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+


SMGF Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison




ID		 D
Y
S
3
8
5
 D
Y
S
3
8
8
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
I
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
I
I
 D
Y
S
3
9
0
 D
Y
S
3
9
1
 D
Y
S
3
9
2
 D
Y
S
3
9
3
 D
Y
S
3
9
4
/
1
9
 D
Y
S
4
2
6
 D
Y
S
4
3
9
modal 11-1412143025111313151213
14082R1b- 11-1412133025111413141212
14585R1b- 11-1312143125111313151212
00135R1b- 11-1412132925111313151211
23683R1b- 11-1512143025111313151213
33074R1b- 11-1512143025111313151213
N1972R1b- 11-1512143025111313151213
25135R1b- 11-1412132927111313151212
12319R1b- 11-1412143024101314151213
20732R1b- 11-1612132924111314151211
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Ybase Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison





ID		 D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
a
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
b
 D
Y
S
3
8
8
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
i
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
i
i
 D
Y
S
3
9
0
 D
Y
S
3
9
1
 D
Y
S
3
9
2
 D
Y
S
3
9
3
 D
Y
S
4
2
6
 D
Y
S
4
3
9
modal 141114121430251113131213
14082R1b 131114121330251114131212
14585R1b 141113121431251113131212
00135R1b 141114121329251113131211
23683R1b 141115121430251113131213
33074R1b 141115121430251113131213
N1972R1b 141115121430251113131213
25135R1b 141114121329271113131212
12319R1b 141114121430241013141213
20732R1b 141116121329241113141211
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Yhrd - DNA Comparison



ID		 D
Y
S
1
9
 D
Y
S
3
8
9

I
 D
Y
S
3
8
9

I
I
 D
Y
S
3
9
0
 D
Y
S
3
9
1
 D
Y
S
3
9
2
 D
Y
S
3
9
3
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
 D
Y
S
4
3
9
modal 1414302511131311.1413
14082R1b 1313302511141311.1412
14585R1b 1414312511131311.1312
00135R1b 1413292511131311.1411
23683R1b 1414302511131311.1513
33074R1b 1414302511131311.1513
N1972R1b 1414302511131311.1513
25135R1b 1413292711131311.1412
12319R1b 1414302410131411.1413
20732R1b 1413292411131411.1611
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Genetic Distance



ID		m
o
d
a
l
1
4
0
8
2
R
1
b
-
1
4
5
8
5
R
1
b
-
0
0
1
3
5
R
1
b
-
2
3
6
8
3
R
1
b
-
3
3
0
7
4
R
1
b
-
N
1
9
7
2
R
1
b
-
2
5
1
3
5
R
1
b
-
1
2
3
1
9
R
1
b
-
2
0
7
3
2
R
1
b
-
modal 12532111335
14082R1b 51244666487
14585R1b 34124333466
00135R1b 24412333253
23683R1b 16331200445
33074R1b 16330120445
N1972R1b 16330012445
25135R1b 34424441254
12319R1b 38654445124
20732R1b 57635554412
Related Probably Related Possibly Related
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 12 Markers
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 25 Markers
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers
- Infinite allele mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (Years)



ID		m
o
d
a
l
1
4
0
8
2
R
1
b
-
1
4
5
8
5
R
1
b
-
0
0
1
3
5
R
1
b
-
2
3
6
8
3
R
1
b
-
3
3
0
7
4
R
1
b
-
N
1
9
7
2
R
1
b
-
2
5
1
3
5
R
1
b
-
1
2
3
1
9
R
1
b
-
2
0
7
3
2
R
1
b
-
modal 12312518001225750750750180018003125
14082R1b 31251224002400392539253925240061254900
14585R1b 18002400122400180018001800240039253925
00135R1b 12252400240012180018001800122531251800
23683R1b 75039251800180012300300240024003125
33074R1b 75039251800180030012300240024003125
N1972R1b 75039251800180030030012240024003125
25135R1b 18002400240012252400240024001231252400
12319R1b 18006125392531252400240024003125122400
20732R1b 31254900392518003125312531252400240012
0-225 Years 250-475 Years 500-725 Years 750-975 Years
- Infinite allele mutation model is used
- Average mutation rate varies: 0.0025 to 0.0025
     rates derived by Doug McDonald from the Sorenson database
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested
- Probability is 50% that the TMRCA is no longer than indicated
- Average generaton: 25 years

DNA Analysis Charts courtesy of  Dean McGee's DNA Software Tools   



Median Joining Phylogenetic Diagram produced courtesy of Network software from Fluxus Technology as described by Bandelt H-J, Forster P, Röhl A (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 16:37-48




All modals R1b Diagrams

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 About DNA Testing - Hispanic Projects



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Copyright © 2003-2005 Dra. Ana y Padre José Antonio Oquendo Pabón, STL, Administrators,
  Proyecto ADN de Apellidos Puertorriqueños (The Puerto Rican DNA Geographic Project).
  Todos los Derechos Reservados. All Rights Reserved.
 

 

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