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Mitochondrial DNA

Mitochondrial Eve

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Cromosomas
(Chromosomes)



How DNA Mutations Occur
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Proyecto ADN Puertorriqueño - Haplgroup R1b

Proyecto ADN de Apellidos Puertorriqueños  

Haplogroup R1b

yDNA12 - ADNy12

updated 07-30-2005

Welcome to our project's R1b results page. Our geographical project is only about 18 months old, yet, we have 114 actively testing members in our project to date. The majority of these yDNA Surname Project members are estimated to be in Haplogroup R1b. Most in this group have also completed their upgrade to 25 and 37 markers. Two of the estimated R1bs were very unusual and their haplogroup was unknown for almost a year. It was not until one was tested for SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphism), that he was found to be P25+. This is a haplogroup specific mutation (see note below). Four other individuals in this group are SNP P25+ as well.  Please note, one member included in the results chart for this group is the only estimated Haplogroup R1a in our project. 

Every member in our project with a Haplogroup R1b haplotype can be found by clicking on the appropriate links below. All their sequences are compared as a large group. The sequences are further divided into three separate subgroups with the modal haplotype found at the top of each subgroup's page.

The chart results comparison for the other non R1b members in the Puerto Rican DNA Geographic Project are presented elsewhere on this website.  Please look for the links. These pages are in a dynamic state of updating as we add new members and receive new results.

Many of the individuals in this group have very similar haplotypes.  Please view the MRCA table below.

ID 14851 and ID 16451 were an exact match at 12/12 markers and also matched 25/25 markers. On further upgrade, they were a 36/37 match. Their results can be seen on the yDNA25 and the yDNA37 Chart comparison pages. Both are the beforementioned unusual R1bs.  They do not share the same surname.

ID 26383, 33074 and N1972 are also exact matches at 12/12 markers. ID 26383 and 33074 upgraded to 25 markers and were still a perfect match. Only ID 33074 has upgraded to 37 markers. All three share the  surname Rivera. In fact, there are very few individuals in our project, male or female, that do not have a Rivera somewhere on either side of their family tree. The surname Rivera is one of the most common surnames in Puerto Rico and is especially so in the northcentral part of the island.  For a large percentage of the individuals from the towns of Toa Alta, Ciales, Morovis, Naranjito, Corozal, Orocovis, and Vega Baja, the Rivera surname has a common source. This specific line of the Rivera surname has been documented through multiple sources to be from four known de Rivera brothers born in Coamo, Puerto Rico c. 1710-1715.  They had a huge descendancy.

The progenitor of Diego, Lorenzo, Manuel and Tomás de Rivera was most likely born c. 1675-1685 in Coamo, Puerto Rico.

Coamo, a town rich in history, is one of the oldest on the island. The oldest towns are San Germán Auxerre (1506), Caparra, (1508) which was later moved and renamed San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico (1521), San Blas de Illescas de Coamo (1579). San Francisco de la Aguada (1590), San Felipe de Arecibo (1616), and Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Ponce (1692) . The Rivera surname is actually believed to be a compound surname since the oldest of the brothers,Tomás, appears as Don Tomás de Rivera de Mathos in several documents.

ID 26383, YS002 and the administrators of this project are all descendants of Diego de Rivera. They are also related in several other lines.
The relationship between IDs 33074 and N1972, the individuals whose haplotype matched ID 26383, and the other de Rivera descendants has not as yet been determined. The administrator of this project has been researching the de Rivera surname for the last 26 years.

Haplogroup Descriptions

Haplogroup R1a   The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of the Black and Caspian Seas. This lineage is believed to have originated in a population of the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (approximately 3000 B.C.E.). These people were also believed to be the first speakers of the Indo-European language group. This lineage is currently found in central and western Asia, India, and in Slavic populations of Eastern Europe. (ref. FTDNA)

Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage is also the haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal haplotype (AMH) a series of six specific markers:
 

DYS19	DYS388	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393
14	12	2 4	1 1	1 3	1 3

Haplogroup R1b, and its most common Haplotype, exists in high or very high frequencies in all of Western Europe from Spain in the south to the British Isles on the west and the western part of Scandinavia in the north.

Note in general: The largest influx of Spaniards to Borinquen (Puerto Rico) was from the regions of Andalucía, Galicia, Valencia, Asturia, Navarra, the Vascondados (Basque country), Aragón, Catalunya, Santander and the Balearic Islands. The history, and arrival of these individuals was faithfully researched and documented by the first lady of Puerto Rican Genealogy, Doña Estela Cifre de Loubriel (1909-1998) who made them the focus of her life's work in five detailed and highly prized sought after tomes called "La Formacción del Pueblo Puertorriqueño". Amongst these immigrants were also the Canarians. The initial arrival of the Canary Islanders, themselves the descendants of the Guanches, occurred during a first royal spanish decree in 1695 which was later followed by decrees in the years 1714, 1720, 1731, and 1797. In 1815, la Reál Cédula de Gracia, a more relatively "recent" royal decree allowed the immigration of other foreigners to Puerto Rico to settle, cultivate and own the land. This latter group included not only Canary Islanders, but Corsicans, and especially Venezuelans. Other groups who left their mark to a smaller extent are the Irish, French, Dutch, and Chinese. Not withstanding the great cultural diversity brought by all these groups, the influence of the Isleños was so great, that the spanish spoken by Puerto Ricans is rich in many Isleño words and the pronunciation of the language is so similar that it is said (and it is not surprising) that a Puerto Rican may easily be mistaken for a Canary Islander by the intonation of their syllables and their manner of speaking. It will not, therefore, be unexpected should we find theirs and all the other DNA signatures amongst our group as our project continues to expand.

Read more about the Canary Islanders by one of our members here:
Brief History of the Canarian Migration to Spanish America.
The updated 2005 Y Cromosome Phylogenetic Tree Map showing the SNPs for all the Y Haplogroups may be found here.

Ysearch Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID	D Y S 3 9 3	D Y S 3 9 0	D Y S 1 9 / 3 9 4	D Y S 3 9 1	D Y S 3 8 5 a	D Y S 3 8 5 b	D Y S 4 2 6	D Y S 3 8 8	D Y S 4 3 9	D Y S 3 8 9 - 1	D Y S 3 9 2	D Y S 3 8 9 - 2
modal	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29
26079 R1b-	12	23	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	28
19672 R1b-	12	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29
18689 R1b-	12	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29
14087 R1b-	13	23	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29
14851 R1b-	13	23	16	11	12	14	12	14	11	14	13	30
16451 R1b-	13	23	16	11	12	14	12	14	11	14	13	30
YS002 R1b-	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29
30232 R1b-	13	24	13	11	12	14	12	12	12	13	14	29
14344 R1b-	13	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29
16611 R1b-	13	24	14	10	11	14	13	12	12	13	14	28
14085 R1b-	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	12	29
30881 R1b-	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29
19509 R1b-	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29
12101 R1b-	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	12	13	28
00043 R1b-	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29
24541 R1b-	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29
11639 R1b-	13	24	14	11	11	14	12	12	13	13	13	29
19961 R1b-	13	24	14	11	12	14	11	12	12	14	13	30
14094 R1b-	13	24	14	11	12	15	12	12	13	13	13	29
29829 R1b-	13	24	15	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29
24204 R1b-	13	24	15	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29
14082 R1b-	13	25	13	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	14	30
14585 R1b-	13	25	14	11	11	13	12	12	12	14	13	31
00135 R1b-	13	25	14	11	11	14	12	12	11	13	13	29
23683 R1b-	13	25	14	11	11	15	12	12	13	14	13	30
33074 R1b-	13	25	14	11	11	15	12	12	13	14	13	30
N1972 R1b-	13	25	14	11	11	15	12	12	13	14	13	30
29818 Ra--	13	25	17	11	11	15	12	12	10	13	11	31
25135 R1b-	13	27	14	11	11	14	12	12	12	13	13	29
12319 R1b-	14	24	14	10	11	14	12	12	13	14	13	30
20732 R1b-	14	24	14	11	11	16	12	12	11	13	13	29
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

SMGF Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID	D Y S 3 8 5	D Y S 3 8 8	D Y S 3 8 9 I	D Y S 3 8 9 I I	D Y S 3 9 0	D Y S 3 9 1	D Y S 3 9 2	D Y S 3 9 3	D Y S 3 9 4 / 1 9	D Y S 4 2 6	D Y S 4 3 9
modal	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	15	12	12
26079 R1b-	11-14	12	13	28	23	10	13	12	15	12	12
19672 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	10	13	12	15	12	11
18689 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	10	13	12	15	12	12
14087 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	23	11	13	13	15	12	11
14851 R1b-	12-14	14	14	30	23	11	13	13	17	12	11
16451 R1b-	12-14	14	14	30	23	11	13	13	17	12	11
YS002 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	15	12	11
30232 R1b-	12-14	12	13	29	24	11	14	13	14	12	12
14344 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	10	13	13	15	12	12
16611 R1b-	11-14	12	13	28	24	10	14	13	15	13	12
14085 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	12	13	15	12	11
30881 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	15	12	11
19509 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	15	12	11
12101 R1b-	11-14	12	12	28	24	11	13	13	15	12	12
00043 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	15	12	12
24541 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	15	12	12
11639 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	15	12	13
19961 R1b-	12-14	12	14	30	24	11	13	13	15	11	12
14094 R1b-	12-15	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	15	12	13
29829 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	16	12	12
24204 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	16	12	12
14082 R1b-	11-14	12	13	30	25	11	14	13	14	12	12
14585 R1b-	11-13	12	14	31	25	11	13	13	15	12	12
00135 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	25	11	13	13	15	12	11
23683 R1b-	11-15	12	14	30	25	11	13	13	15	12	13
33074 R1b-	11-15	12	14	30	25	11	13	13	15	12	13
N1972 R1b-	11-15	12	14	30	25	11	13	13	15	12	13
29818 Ra--	11-15	12	13	31	25	11	11	13	18	12	10
25135 R1b-	11-14	12	13	29	27	11	13	13	15	12	12
12319 R1b-	11-14	12	14	30	24	10	13	14	15	12	13
20732 R1b-	11-16	12	13	29	24	11	13	14	15	12	11
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Ybase Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID	D Y S 1 9 / 3 9 4	D Y S 3 8 5 a	D Y S 3 8 5 b	D Y S 3 8 8	D Y S 3 8 9 i	D Y S 3 8 9 i i	D Y S 3 9 0	D Y S 3 9 1	D Y S 3 9 2	D Y S 3 9 3	D Y S 4 2 6	D Y S 4 3 9
modal	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	12
26079 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	28	23	10	13	12	12	12
19672 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	10	13	12	12	11
18689 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	10	13	12	12	12
14087 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	23	11	13	13	12	11
14851 R1b-	16	12	14	14	14	30	23	11	13	13	12	11
16451 R1b-	16	12	14	14	14	30	23	11	13	13	12	11
YS002 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	11
30232 R1b-	13	12	14	12	13	29	24	11	14	13	12	12
14344 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	10	13	13	12	12
16611 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	28	24	10	14	13	13	12
14085 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	12	13	12	11
30881 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	11
19509 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	11
12101 R1b-	14	11	14	12	12	28	24	11	13	13	12	12
00043 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	12
24541 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	12
11639 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	13
19961 R1b-	14	12	14	12	14	30	24	11	13	13	11	12
14094 R1b-	14	12	15	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	13
29829 R1b-	15	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	12
24204 R1b-	15	11	14	12	13	29	24	11	13	13	12	12
14082 R1b-	13	11	14	12	13	30	25	11	14	13	12	12
14585 R1b-	14	11	13	12	14	31	25	11	13	13	12	12
00135 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	25	11	13	13	12	11
23683 R1b-	14	11	15	12	14	30	25	11	13	13	12	13
33074 R1b-	14	11	15	12	14	30	25	11	13	13	12	13
N1972 R1b-	14	11	15	12	14	30	25	11	13	13	12	13
29818 Ra--	17	11	15	12	13	31	25	11	11	13	12	10
25135 R1b-	14	11	14	12	13	29	27	11	13	13	12	12
12319 R1b-	14	11	14	12	14	30	24	10	13	14	12	13
20732 R1b-	14	11	16	12	13	29	24	11	13	14	12	11
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Yhrd - DNA Comparison
ID	D Y S 1 9	D Y S 3 8 9 I	D Y S 3 8 9 I I	D Y S 3 9 0	D Y S 3 9 1	D Y S 3 9 2	D Y S 3 9 3	D Y S 3 8 5	D Y S 4 3 9
modal	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11.14	12
26079 R1b-	14	13	28	23	10	13	12	11.14	12
19672 R1b-	14	13	29	24	10	13	12	11.14	11
18689 R1b-	14	13	29	24	10	13	12	11.14	12
14087 R1b-	14	13	29	23	11	13	13	11.14	11
14851 R1b-	16	14	30	23	11	13	13	12.14	11
16451 R1b-	16	14	30	23	11	13	13	12.14	11
YS002 R1b-	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11.14	11
30232 R1b-	13	13	29	24	11	14	13	12.14	12
14344 R1b-	14	13	29	24	10	13	13	11.14	12
16611 R1b-	14	13	28	24	10	14	13	11.14	12
14085 R1b-	14	13	29	24	11	12	13	11.14	11
30881 R1b-	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11.14	11
19509 R1b-	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11.14	11
12101 R1b-	14	12	28	24	11	13	13	11.14	12
00043 R1b-	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11.14	12
24541 R1b-	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11.14	12
11639 R1b-	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11.14	13
19961 R1b-	14	14	30	24	11	13	13	12.14	12
14094 R1b-	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	12.15	13
29829 R1b-	15	13	29	24	11	13	13	11.14	12
24204 R1b-	15	13	29	24	11	13	13	11.14	12
14082 R1b-	13	13	30	25	11	14	13	11.14	12
14585 R1b-	14	14	31	25	11	13	13	11.13	12
00135 R1b-	14	13	29	25	11	13	13	11.14	11
23683 R1b-	14	14	30	25	11	13	13	11.15	13
33074 R1b-	14	14	30	25	11	13	13	11.15	13
N1972 R1b-	14	14	30	25	11	13	13	11.15	13
29818 Ra--	17	13	31	25	11	11	13	11.15	10
25135 R1b-	14	13	29	27	11	13	13	11.14	12
12319 R1b-	14	14	30	24	10	13	14	11.14	13
20732 R1b-	14	13	29	24	11	13	14	11.16	11
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Genetic Distance
ID	m o d a l	2 6 0 7 9 R 1 b -	1 9 6 7 2 R 1 b -	1 8 6 8 9 R 1 b -	1 4 0 8 7 R 1 b -	1 4 8 5 1 R 1 b -	1 6 4 5 1 R 1 b -	Y S 0 0 2 R 1 b -	3 0 2 3 2 R 1 b -	1 4 3 4 4 R 1 b -	1 6 6 1 1 R 1 b -	1 4 0 8 5 R 1 b -	3 0 8 8 1 R 1 b -	1 9 5 0 9 R 1 b -	1 2 1 0 1 R 1 b -	0 0 0 4 3 R 1 b -	2 4 5 4 1 R 1 b -	1 1 6 3 9 R 1 b -	1 9 9 6 1 R 1 b -	1 4 0 9 4 R 1 b -	2 9 8 2 9 R 1 b -	2 4 2 0 4 R 1 b -	1 4 0 8 2 R 1 b -	1 4 5 8 5 R 1 b -	0 0 1 3 5 R 1 b -	2 3 6 8 3 R 1 b -	3 3 0 7 4 R 1 b -	N 1 9 7 2 R 1 b -	2 9 8 1 8 R a - -	2 5 1 3 5 R 1 b -	1 2 3 1 9 R 1 b -	2 0 7 3 2 R 1 b -
modal	12	4	3	2	2	6	6	1	3	1	4	2	1	1	1	0	0	1	3	3	1	1	4	4	2	4	4	4	6	1	4	3
26079 R1b-	4	12	3	2	4	8	8	5	7	3	4	6	5	5	5	4	4	5	7	7	5	5	6	6	5	7	7	7	8	4	5	6
19672 R1b-	3	3	12	1	3	7	7	2	6	2	5	3	2	2	4	3	3	3	6	5	4	4	7	7	3	6	6	6	8	4	3	3
18689 R1b-	2	2	1	12	4	8	8	3	5	1	4	4	3	3	3	2	2	3	5	5	3	3	6	6	4	6	6	6	8	3	3	4
14087 R1b-	2	4	3	4	12	4	4	1	5	3	6	2	1	1	3	2	2	2	5	4	3	3	5	5	1	4	4	4	6	2	5	3
14851 R1b-	6	8	7	8	4	12	0	5	6	7	10	6	5	5	6	6	6	6	5	6	6	6	8	7	5	6	6	6	9	6	7	7
16451 R1b-	6	8	7	8	4	0	12	5	6	7	10	6	5	5	6	6	6	6	5	6	6	6	8	7	5	6	6	6	9	6	7	7
YS002 R1b-	1	5	2	3	1	5	5	12	4	2	5	1	0	0	2	1	1	1	4	3	2	2	5	5	1	4	4	4	6	2	4	2
30232 R1b-	3	7	6	5	5	6	6	4	12	4	5	4	4	4	4	3	3	4	4	4	3	3	3	7	5	7	7	7	7	4	7	6
14344 R1b-	1	3	2	1	3	7	7	2	4	12	3	3	2	2	2	1	1	2	4	4	2	2	5	5	3	5	5	5	7	2	3	4
16611 R1b-	4	4	5	4	6	10	10	5	5	3	12	5	5	5	5	4	4	5	6	7	5	5	5	7	6	8	8	8	8	5	6	7
14085 R1b-	2	6	3	4	2	6	6	1	4	3	5	12	1	1	3	2	2	2	5	4	3	3	5	6	2	5	5	5	6	3	5	3
30881 R1b-	1	5	2	3	1	5	5	0	4	2	5	1	12	0	2	1	1	1	4	3	2	2	5	5	1	4	4	4	6	2	4	2
19509 R1b-	1	5	2	3	1	5	5	0	4	2	5	1	0	12	2	1	1	1	4	3	2	2	5	5	1	4	4	4	6	2	4	2
12101 R1b-	1	5	4	3	3	6	6	2	4	2	5	3	2	2	12	1	1	2	3	4	2	2	5	4	3	4	4	4	7	2	4	4
00043 R1b-	0	4	3	2	2	6	6	1	3	1	4	2	1	1	1	12	0	1	3	3	1	1	4	4	2	4	4	4	6	1	4	3
24541 R1b-	0	4	3	2	2	6	6	1	3	1	4	2	1	1	1	0	12	1	3	3	1	1	4	4	2	4	4	4	6	1	4	3
11639 R1b-	1	5	3	3	2	6	6	1	4	2	5	2	1	1	2	1	1	12	4	2	2	2	5	5	2	3	3	3	6	2	3	3
19961 R1b-	3	7	6	5	5	5	5	4	4	4	6	5	4	4	3	3	3	4	12	4	4	4	7	5	5	5	5	5	9	4	5	6
14094 R1b-	3	7	5	5	4	6	6	3	4	4	7	4	3	3	4	3	3	2	4	12	4	4	7	6	4	3	3	3	6	4	5	4
29829 R1b-	1	5	4	3	3	6	6	2	3	2	5	3	2	2	2	1	1	2	4	4	12	0	4	5	3	5	5	5	6	2	5	4
24204 R1b-	1	5	4	3	3	6	6	2	3	2	5	3	2	2	2	1	1	2	4	4	0	12	4	5	3	5	5	5	6	2	5	4
14082 R1b-	4	6	7	6	5	8	8	5	3	5	5	5	5	5	5	4	4	5	7	7	4	4	12	4	4	6	6	6	5	4	8	7
14585 R1b-	4	6	7	6	5	7	7	5	7	5	7	6	5	5	4	4	4	5	5	6	5	5	4	12	4	3	3	3	6	4	6	6
00135 R1b-	2	5	3	4	1	5	5	1	5	3	6	2	1	1	3	2	2	2	5	4	3	3	4	4	12	3	3	3	5	2	5	3
23683 R1b-	4	7	6	6	4	6	6	4	7	5	8	5	4	4	4	4	4	3	5	3	5	5	6	3	3	12	0	0	5	4	4	5
33074 R1b-	4	7	6	6	4	6	6	4	7	5	8	5	4	4	4	4	4	3	5	3	5	5	6	3	3	0	12	0	5	4	4	5
N1972 R1b-	4	7	6	6	4	6	6	4	7	5	8	5	4	4	4	4	4	3	5	3	5	5	6	3	3	0	0	12	5	4	4	5
29818 Ra--	6	8	8	8	6	9	9	6	7	7	8	6	6	6	7	6	6	6	9	6	6	6	5	6	5	5	5	5	12	6	9	7
25135 R1b-	1	4	4	3	2	6	6	2	4	2	5	3	2	2	2	1	1	2	4	4	2	2	4	4	2	4	4	4	6	12	5	4
12319 R1b-	4	5	3	3	5	7	7	4	7	3	6	5	4	4	4	4	4	3	5	5	5	5	8	6	5	4	4	4	9	5	12	4
20732 R1b-	3	6	3	4	3	7	7	2	6	4	7	3	2	2	4	3	3	3	6	4	4	4	7	6	3	5	5	5	7	4	4	12
Related Probably Related Possibly Related FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 12 Markers FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 25 Markers FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers
- Infinite allele mutation model is used - Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (Years)
ID	m o d a l	2 6 0 7 9 R 1 b -	1 9 6 7 2 R 1 b -	1 8 6 8 9 R 1 b -	1 4 0 8 7 R 1 b -	1 4 8 5 1 R 1 b -	1 6 4 5 1 R 1 b -	Y S 0 0 2 R 1 b -	3 0 2 3 2 R 1 b -	1 4 3 4 4 R 1 b -	1 6 6 1 1 R 1 b -	1 4 0 8 5 R 1 b -	3 0 8 8 1 R 1 b -	1 9 5 0 9 R 1 b -	1 2 1 0 1 R 1 b -	0 0 0 4 3 R 1 b -	2 4 5 4 1 R 1 b -	1 1 6 3 9 R 1 b -	1 9 9 6 1 R 1 b -	1 4 0 9 4 R 1 b -	2 9 8 2 9 R 1 b -	2 4 2 0 4 R 1 b -	1 4 0 8 2 R 1 b -	1 4 5 8 5 R 1 b -	0 0 1 3 5 R 1 b -	2 3 6 8 3 R 1 b -	3 3 0 7 4 R 1 b -	N 1 9 7 2 R 1 b -	2 9 8 1 8 R a - -	2 5 1 3 5 R 1 b -	1 2 3 1 9 R 1 b -	2 0 7 3 2 R 1 b -
modal	12	2400	1800	1225	1225	3925	3925	750	1800	750	2400	1225	750	750	750	300	300	750	1800	1800	750	750	2400	2400	1225	2400	2400	2400	3925	750	2400	1800
26079 R1b-	2400	12	1800	1225	2400	6125	6125	3125	4900	1800	2400	3925	3125	3125	3125	2400	2400	3125	4900	4900	3125	3125	3925	3925	3125	4900	4900	4900	6125	2400	3125	3925
19672 R1b-	1800	1800	12	750	1800	4900	4900	1225	3925	1225	3125	1800	1225	1225	2400	1800	1800	1800	3925	3125	2400	2400	4900	4900	1800	3925	3925	3925	6125	2400	1800	1800
18689 R1b-	1225	1225	750	12	2400	6125	6125	1800	3125	750	2400	2400	1800	1800	1800	1225	1225	1800	3125	3125	1800	1800	3925	3925	2400	3925	3925	3925	6125	1800	1800	2400
14087 R1b-	1225	2400	1800	2400	12	2400	2400	750	3125	1800	3925	1225	750	750	1800	1225	1225	1225	3125	2400	1800	1800	3125	3125	750	2400	2400	2400	3925	1225	3125	1800
14851 R1b-	3925	6125	4900	6125	2400	12	300	3125	3925	4900	10050	3925	3125	3125	3925	3925	3925	3925	3125	3925	3925	3925	6125	4900	3125	3925	3925	3925	7725	3925	4900	4900
16451 R1b-	3925	6125	4900	6125	2400	300	12	3125	3925	4900	10050	3925	3125	3125	3925	3925	3925	3925	3125	3925	3925	3925	6125	4900	3125	3925	3925	3925	7725	3925	4900	4900
YS002 R1b-	750	3125	1225	1800	750	3125	3125	12	2400	1225	3125	750	300	300	1225	750	750	750	2400	1800	1225	1225	3125	3125	750	2400	2400	2400	3925	1225	2400	1225
30232 R1b-	1800	4900	3925	3125	3125	3925	3925	2400	12	2400	3125	2400	2400	2400	2400	1800	1800	2400	2400	2400	1800	1800	1800	4900	3125	4900	4900	4900	4900	2400	4900	3925
14344 R1b-	750	1800	1225	750	1800	4900	4900	1225	2400	12	1800	1800	1225	1225	1225	750	750	1225	2400	2400	1225	1225	3125	3125	1800	3125	3125	3125	4900	1225	1800	2400
16611 R1b-	2400	2400	3125	2400	3925	10050	10050	3125	3125	1800	12	3125	3125	3125	3125	2400	2400	3125	3925	4900	3125	3125	3125	4900	3925	6125	6125	6125	6125	3125	3925	4900
14085 R1b-	1225	3925	1800	2400	1225	3925	3925	750	2400	1800	3125	12	750	750	1800	1225	1225	1225	3125	2400	1800	1800	3125	3925	1225	3125	3125	3125	3925	1800	3125	1800
30881 R1b-	750	3125	1225	1800	750	3125	3125	300	2400	1225	3125	750	12	300	1225	750	750	750	2400	1800	1225	1225	3125	3125	750	2400	2400	2400	3925	1225	2400	1225
19509 R1b-	750	3125	1225	1800	750	3125	3125	300	2400	1225	3125	750	300	12	1225	750	750	750	2400	1800	1225	1225	3125	3125	750	2400	2400	2400	3925	1225	2400	1225
12101 R1b-	750	3125	2400	1800	1800	3925	3925	1225	2400	1225	3125	1800	1225	1225	12	750	750	1225	1800	2400	1225	1225	3125	2400	1800	2400	2400	2400	4900	1225	2400	2400
00043 R1b-	300	2400	1800	1225	1225	3925	3925	750	1800	750	2400	1225	750	750	750	12	300	750	1800	1800	750	750	2400	2400	1225	2400	2400	2400	3925	750	2400	1800
24541 R1b-	300	2400	1800	1225	1225	3925	3925	750	1800	750	2400	1225	750	750	750	300	12	750	1800	1800	750	750	2400	2400	1225	2400	2400	2400	3925	750	2400	1800
11639 R1b-	750	3125	1800	1800	1225	3925	3925	750	2400	1225	3125	1225	750	750	1225	750	750	12	2400	1225	1225	1225	3125	3125	1225	1800	1800	1800	3925	1225	1800	1800
19961 R1b-	1800	4900	3925	3125	3125	3125	3125	2400	2400	2400	3925	3125	2400	2400	1800	1800	1800	2400	12	2400	2400	2400	4900	3125	3125	3125	3125	3125	7725	2400	3125	3925
14094 R1b-	1800	4900	3125	3125	2400	3925	3925	1800	2400	2400	4900	2400	1800	1800	2400	1800	1800	1225	2400	12	2400	2400	4900	3925	2400	1800	1800	1800	3925	2400	3125	2400
29829 R1b-	750	3125	2400	1800	1800	3925	3925	1225	1800	1225	3125	1800	1225	1225	1225	750	750	1225	2400	2400	12	300	2400	3125	1800	3125	3125	3125	3925	1225	3125	2400
24204 R1b-	750	3125	2400	1800	1800	3925	3925	1225	1800	1225	3125	1800	1225	1225	1225	750	750	1225	2400	2400	300	12	2400	3125	1800	3125	3125	3125	3925	1225	3125	2400
14082 R1b-	2400	3925	4900	3925	3125	6125	6125	3125	1800	3125	3125	3125	3125	3125	3125	2400	2400	3125	4900	4900	2400	2400	12	2400	2400	3925	3925	3925	3125	2400	6125	4900
14585 R1b-	2400	3925	4900	3925	3125	4900	4900	3125	4900	3125	4900	3925	3125	3125	2400	2400	2400	3125	3125	3925	3125	3125	2400	12	2400	1800	1800	1800	3925	2400	3925	3925
00135 R1b-	1225	3125	1800	2400	750	3125	3125	750	3125	1800	3925	1225	750	750	1800	1225	1225	1225	3125	2400	1800	1800	2400	2400	12	1800	1800	1800	3125	1225	3125	1800
23683 R1b-	2400	4900	3925	3925	2400	3925	3925	2400	4900	3125	6125	3125	2400	2400	2400	2400	2400	1800	3125	1800	3125	3125	3925	1800	1800	12	300	300	3125	2400	2400	3125
33074 R1b-	2400	4900	3925	3925	2400	3925	3925	2400	4900	3125	6125	3125	2400	2400	2400	2400	2400	1800	3125	1800	3125	3125	3925	1800	1800	300	12	300	3125	2400	2400	3125
N1972 R1b-	2400	4900	3925	3925	2400	3925	3925	2400	4900	3125	6125	3125	2400	2400	2400	2400	2400	1800	3125	1800	3125	3125	3925	1800	1800	300	300	12	3125	2400	2400	3125
29818 Ra--	3925	6125	6125	6125	3925	7725	7725	3925	4900	4900	6125	3925	3925	3925	4900	3925	3925	3925	7725	3925	3925	3925	3125	3925	3125	3125	3125	3125	12	3925	7725	4900
25135 R1b-	750	2400	2400	1800	1225	3925	3925	1225	2400	1225	3125	1800	1225	1225	1225	750	750	1225	2400	2400	1225	1225	2400	2400	1225	2400	2400	2400	3925	12	3125	2400
12319 R1b-	2400	3125	1800	1800	3125	4900	4900	2400	4900	1800	3925	3125	2400	2400	2400	2400	2400	1800	3125	3125	3125	3125	6125	3925	3125	2400	2400	2400	7725	3125	12	2400
20732 R1b-	1800	3925	1800	2400	1800	4900	4900	1225	3925	2400	4900	1800	1225	1225	2400	1800	1800	1800	3925	2400	2400	2400	4900	3925	1800	3125	3125	3125	4900	2400	2400	12
0-225 Years 250-475 Years 500-725 Years 750-975 Years
- Infinite allele mutation model is used - Average mutation rate varies: 0.0025 to 0.0025      rates derived by Doug McDonald from the Sorenson database - Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested - Probability is 50% that the TMRCA is no longer than indicated - Average generaton: 25 years

DNA Analysis Charts courtesy of  Dean McGee's DNA Software Tools      

Median Joining Phylogenetic Diagram produced courtesy of Network software from Fluxus Technology as described by Bandelt H-J, Forster P, Röhl A (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 16:37-48

Group Comparison Chart Results

Haplogroup J

All Project Haplogroup R1bs

Haplogroup R1bs with this specific modal haplotype

12

24

14

10

1 1

14

1 2

1 2

1 2

13

1 3

29

Haplogroup R1bs with this specific modal haplotype

13

24

14

11

1 4

11

1 1

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 3

2 9

Haplogroup R1bs with this specific modal haplotype

13

25

14

11

1 1

14

1 2

1 2

1 3

14

1 3

30

All Haplogroup Members as a Group
yDNA12 Chart Results      yDNA25 Chart Results    yDNA37 Chart Results

Phylogenetic Diagrams 2004

 

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